PlayStation’s lead architect Mark Cerny and AMD’s Jack Huynh have unveiled Project Amethyst, a groundbreaking collaboration that promises to revolutionize gaming graphics and performance. This partnership introduces three major technologies—Neural Arrays, Radiance Cores, and Universal Compression—coming to future AMD GPUs and consoles like the PlayStation 6.

Project Amethyst: Key Technologies & Features
Project Amethyst represents a joint commitment from Sony and AMD to use machine learning based technology for graphics and gameplay. Here’s what makes these innovations game-changing:
| Technology | Key Features |
|---|---|
| Neural Arrays | AI clusters for real-time upscaling and denoising |
| Radiance Cores | Dedicated ray tracing hardware blocks |
| Universal Compression | Optimized data flow for reduced bandwidth |
| Target Platform | PlayStation 6, future AMD GPUs |
| Expected Launch | 2027 (PS6 rumored) |
| Development Status | Currently in simulation phase |
What Makes Project Amethyst a “Step-Change”?
Mark Cerny describes the collaboration as a “step-change” in gaming technology, though he acknowledges the true impact won’t be clear until developers actually implement these features in their games. Neural Arrays allow groups of GPU cores to team up and share data, enabling bigger and better AI tools like upscalers and denoisers to run in real-time, while improving neural rendering and upscaling quality for future FSR and PlayStation Super Resolution versions.

Radiance Cores are a brand new core integrated within the next-gen RDNA GPU architecture, offering dedicated ray traversal hardware designed to deliver faster and higher-performance real-time raytracing and path tracing gaming. This separates ray tracing calculations from the main GPU, allowing both to work more efficiently.
Universal Compression addresses one of gaming’s biggest bottlenecks—bandwidth limitations. By optimizing how data flows between components, games can deliver better visuals without demanding exponentially more system resources.

Project Amethyst began back in 2023 as an AMD-Sony collaboration intended to deliver “smarter, more efficient solutions” that both companies can reap the rewards of, such as Super Resolution in FSR 4. The partnership benefits both PC gamers through AMD graphics cards and console players through PlayStation hardware.
For more gaming technology insights, visit Tech2Sports. Check out AMD’s official announcements for technical deep-dives.
FAQs
When will Project Amethyst technology be available in gaming hardware?
The technology is currently in simulation, with the PlayStation 6 rumored to launch around 2027 featuring these innovations.
What is the main benefit of Radiance Cores for gamers?
Radiance Cores provide dedicated ray tracing hardware for significantly faster and more realistic lighting effects in games.


